Chapter 13 Bankruptcy Lawyer in Norfolk, VA | Merna Law
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CHAPTER 13 BANKRUPTCY LAWYER IN NORFOLK, VA
Quick Answer
Chapter 13 lets Norfolk homeowners stop a foreclosure and catch up on missed mortgage payments through a single, court-approved repayment plan that runs three to five years. It is the right tool when you want to keep a home or car and have steady income. Merna Law builds your plan and files it in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court, Eastern District of Virginia, Norfolk Division (600 Granby Street, Norfolk, VA 23510) — all remotely. Free consultation: 1-800-662-8813.
By John G. Merna, Esq. | Last Reviewed: June 2026 | The Merna Law Group, P.C.
When you are behind on a mortgage or car loan, Chapter 13 gives you something Chapter 7 cannot: a structured way to catch up while keeping the property. The moment your case is filed, the automatic stay stops a scheduled foreclosure sale. From there, your past-due balance is folded into an affordable monthly plan, and you stay current going forward. Merna Law handles the entire Norfolk Chapter 13 process by phone and Zoom.
How Chapter 13 Saves Your Norfolk Home
Virginia foreclosures move quickly and are usually non-judicial, so timing matters. Filing Chapter 13 before the sale halts it immediately. Your missed mortgage payments (the arrears) are spread across the life of your plan, while you resume normal monthly payments. By the end of the plan you are caught up and keep your home — and any remaining qualifying unsecured debt is discharged.
STOP FORECLOSURE
Filing halts a scheduled foreclosure sale and lets you cure past-due mortgage payments over time. Foreclosure defense →
KEEP YOUR VEHICLE
Catch up on car loans and, in some cases, reduce the balance or interest through your plan.
What Your Chapter 13 Plan Includes
A Chapter 13 plan organizes your debts into a single monthly payment to a court-appointed trustee, who distributes it to creditors. The plan prioritizes what must be paid in full — recent taxes, support obligations, and mortgage or car arrears you want to cure — while general unsecured debts like credit cards are often paid only a fraction of what is owed, with the balance discharged at the end. Your payment is based on your income and reasonable living expenses, not on what creditors demand.
Lien Stripping and Cramdown
Chapter 13 offers tools Chapter 7 does not. If your Norfolk home is worth less than what you owe on the first mortgage, a wholly unsecured second mortgage or home-equity line can sometimes be stripped and treated as unsecured debt. On certain older vehicle loans, a cramdown can reduce the balance to the car’s value or lower the interest rate. We review whether either applies to your case.
Facing a Foreclosure Date in Norfolk?
The sooner you call, the more options you have. Free consultation — no office visit required.
Confirmation and Completing Your Plan
After filing, the court holds a confirmation hearing to approve your repayment plan. Once it is confirmed, you make steady monthly payments for three to five years. Complete the plan and any remaining qualifying debt is discharged — and you have caught up on your home and car along the way. We handle communication with the trustee and request plan modifications if your income or expenses change during the case.
Who Should File Chapter 13 Instead of Chapter 7?
Chapter 13 is the better choice if you are behind on a home or car you want to keep, if your income is too high to qualify for Chapter 7, or if you have non-exempt property you want to protect. If you simply need to erase unsecured debt and you qualify, Chapter 7 may be faster. We compare both for you in your consultation.
Norfolk Chapter 13 — FAQ
How long is a Chapter 13 plan?
Three years if your income is below the Virginia median, up to five years if above. We design the shortest plan your budget allows.
Can Chapter 13 stop a foreclosure that is already scheduled?
Yes — filing before the sale triggers the automatic stay and stops it. Call as early as possible so we can file in time.
Where is my Chapter 13 case filed?
In the U.S. Bankruptcy Court, Eastern District of Virginia, Norfolk Division (600 Granby Street, Norfolk, VA 23510). Merna Law handles everything remotely.
Related Norfolk Pages
← Norfolk Bankruptcy Lawyer (overview)
Chapter 7 Bankruptcy in Norfolk
Norfolk Foreclosure Defense